Ghana has recorded a total of 4,650 fire incidents from January to September 2024, with a significant number of these fires attributed to urbanization and inadequate housing in the capital, Accra. This increase in fire cases is particularly notable in slum areas, where rapid urbanization has led to a surge in residents seeking better opportunities in the city.
Mr. Alex King Nartey, Assistant Divisional Officer Grade One (ADO1) and Public Relations Officer for the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS), spoke on Joy News’ News Desk on November 18, 2024, about the alarming rise in fire incidents. He highlighted that the influx of people from rural areas has put a strain on the city’s housing sector, leading many to settle in slums constructed with flammable materials such as wood. These makeshift homes are highly vulnerable to fires, and the lack of adherence to fire safety regulations exacerbates the problem.
In addition to domestic fires, electrical faults, particularly during the rainy season when weather conditions can cause short circuits, are another major contributor to the increase in fire incidents. GNFS data shows that electrical fires make up a significant portion of the total fire cases, with unstable weather further increasing the risk.
To address the rising number of fire incidents, the GNFS has implemented several initiatives, including a national awareness campaign on bush fires, which was launched during Bush Fire Awareness Week. Mr. Nartey stressed that bush fires not only destroy farmlands and crops but also have a severe impact on food security in Ghana, worsening the country’s food insecurity challenges.
The availability of fire tenders, crucial for quick fire response, has improved, with over 80% of previously non-functional appliances now back in service. However, Mr. Nartey emphasized the need for new fire trucks and rapid intervention vehicles to enhance the country’s fire response capabilities. He encouraged the public to support this effort through donations, as the government alone cannot address the entire need.
As the festive season and upcoming elections approach, the GNFS is stepping up its efforts to reduce fire risks. Mr. Nartey announced that fire officers on leave have been recalled to active duty, and preparations are being made for increased demand during these high-risk periods. Fire safety teams will be conducting night patrols in fire-prone “red zones” and ensuring that individuals and businesses comply with fire safety regulations.
With fire incidents continuing to pose a significant threat to lives and property, the GNFS is urging Ghanaians to take personal responsibility for fire safety, especially in areas with inadequate infrastructure. The service is also intensifying its educational efforts and inspections to ensure that safety protocols are followed and fire risks are minimized.
